荷蘭哈勒姆（Haarlem）位於阿姆斯特丹以西約20公里處，是一個迷人的城市。由於其鵝卵石街道、運河和歷史建築，常被稱為「小阿姆斯特丹」。
大市集廣場（Grote Markt）：這是哈勒姆的中心廣場，也是一個繁忙的活動中心。周圍環繞著美麗的建築物，包括大教堂（Grote Kerk），一座擁有高聳尖頂的14世紀哥特式教堂。
大教堂（Grote Kerk）：這是哈勒姆最顯著的地標，也是任何遊客必看的景點。以其壯麗的建築、彩色玻璃窗和令人印象深刻的大型管風琴而聞名。
哈勒姆博物館（Haarlem Museum）：這個博物館展示了該市的豐富歷史和文化。收藏了藝術品、文物和歷史文獻。
弗朗斯·哈爾斯博物館（Frans Hals Museum）：該博物館專門收藏荷蘭黃金時代最著名的畫家之一弗朗斯·哈爾斯的作品。收藏了他的肖像畫、靜物畫和風俗畫。
德哈倫（De Hallen）：這是一座前電車庫，已改建為充滿活力的文化中心。現在設有商店、餐館、咖啡館和電影院。
泰勒斯博物館（Teylers Museum）：這個博物館收藏了各種各樣的自然歷史標本、科學儀器和藝術品。是了解科學和藝術史的好地方。
哈勒姆還以其美麗的公園和花園而聞名，例如肯訥默爾杜因國家公園（Kennemerduinen）和斯帕恩伍德（Spaarnwoude）。這些都是放鬆身心、享受該地區自然美景的好地方。
從阿姆斯特丹前往哈勒姆非常容易。您可以從阿姆斯特丹中央車站搭乘火車到哈勒姆中央車站，大約需要15分鐘。兩地之間也有頻繁的巴士服務。
Haarlem is a charming city located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) west of Amsterdam. It's often referred to as "Little Amsterdam" due to its resemblance to the larger city, with its cobblestone streets, canals, and historic buildings.
Here are some of the highlights of Haarlem:
- Grote Markt: This is the central square of Haarlem and a bustling hub of activity. It's surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Grote Kerk (Great Church), a 14th-century Gothic cathedral with a towering spire.
- Grote Kerk: This is the most prominent landmark in Haarlem and a must-see for any visitor. It's known for its magnificent architecture, stained glass windows, and impressive organ.
- Haarlem Museum: This museum offers a glimpse into the city's rich history and culture. It houses a collection of art, artifacts, and historical documents.
- Frans Hals Museum: This museum is dedicated to the works of Frans Hals, one of the most famous Dutch Golden Age painters. It houses a collection of his portraits, still lifes, and genre scenes.
- De Hallen: This is a former tram depot that has been converted into a vibrant cultural center. It now houses shops, restaurants, cafes, and a cinema.
- Teylers Museum: This museum is home to a wide range of natural history specimens, scientific instruments, and artworks. It's a great place to learn about the history of science and art.
Haarlem is also known for its beautiful parks and gardens, such as the Kennemerduinen and the Spaarnwoude. These are great places to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
Getting to Haarlem from Amsterdam is easy. You can take a train from Amsterdam Centraal Station to Haarlem Centraal Station in about 15 minutes. There are also frequent bus services between the two cities.
If you're looking for a day trip or a weekend getaway from Amsterdam, Haarlem is a great option. It's a charming city with plenty to see and do.