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"The Snow Maiden," Tchaikovsky 《雪姑娘》(棉花堡 Pamukkale 2019.11.8)




關於柴可夫斯基的《雪姑娘》,我們需要區分基於同一個俄羅斯民間故事的兩部重要的音樂作品:


柴可夫斯基的配樂:

彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基於1873年為亞歷山大·奧斯特洛夫斯基的戲劇《雪姑娘》創作了配樂。

這些音樂是為該戲劇的舞台演出而創作的。

它是一系列旨在增強戲劇氛圍的音樂作品。

重要的是要理解,這是為戲劇創作的音樂,而不是完整的歌劇。

里姆斯基-科薩科夫的歌劇:

尼古拉·里姆斯基-科薩科夫後來根據奧斯特洛夫斯基的戲劇創作了一部完整的歌劇,也名為《雪姑娘》(Snegurochka)。

這部歌劇比柴可夫斯基的配樂更廣為人知和演出。

以下是柴可夫斯基的貢獻細分:


背景:

柴可夫斯基的音樂是為1873年奧斯特洛夫斯基的「春天的童話」戲劇演出而創作的。

該劇本身是一個根植於俄羅斯民間傳說的奇幻故事。

音樂特點:

柴可夫斯基的樂譜以其迷人而令人回味的旋律為特徵,捕捉了童話的精髓。

它包括各種音樂片段,例如舞蹈和合唱,有助於營造戲劇的氛圍。

柴可夫斯基的音樂有助於描繪俄羅斯民間慶祝活動的感覺,以及自然與超自然之間的互動。

反響:

雖然該劇本身的反響褒貶不一,但柴可夫斯基的音樂總體上受到了好評。

柴可夫斯基本人對這部作品情有獨鍾。

本質上,柴可夫斯基為奧斯特洛夫斯基的戲劇願景提供了音樂背景,而里姆斯基-科薩科夫則將同一個故事轉變為一部深受喜愛的歌劇傑作。

When discussing "The Snow Maiden," it's important to differentiate between the works of two prominent Russian composers: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Both created music inspired by Alexander Ostrovsky's play of the same name. Here's a breakdown:


Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's "The Snow Maiden" (Snegurochka):


Opera:

Rimsky-Korsakov's "The Snow Maiden" is primarily known as an opera in four acts with a prologue, composed between 1880 and 1881.

It's considered one of his finest works, and he himself held it in high regard.

The opera delves into Russian folklore, exploring the clash between nature's forces and human emotions.

It features a rich and colorful score, incorporating traditional Russian folk melodies and dances.

The story centers on Snegurochka (the Snow Maiden), the daughter of Frost and Spring, who yearns for human love.

Key elements:

The opera is renowned for its vivid depiction of nature and its use of Russian folk music.

It features memorable characters like Grandfather Frost, Spring Beauty, and the playful shepherd Lel.

The "Dance of the Tumblers" is a well-known orchestral excerpt from the opera.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's "The Snow Maiden":


Incidental Music:

Tchaikovsky composed incidental music for Ostrovsky's play in 1873.

This music was intended to accompany the play's performances.

While not as widely known as Rimsky-Korsakov's opera, Tchaikovsky's score is a valuable part of his oeuvre.

This music also contains very beautiful and colorful sections.

Key elements:

Tchaikovsky's score also reflects the russian folk elements of the story.

It contains vocal and orchestral sections, that help to tell the story of the play.

The music is a good example of early Tchaikovsky works.

In summary:


Both composers were inspired by the same source material, but their musical interpretations differ.

Rimsky-Korsakov's "The Snow Maiden" is a full-fledged opera, while Tchaikovsky's is incidental music for a play.

Both musical works are important examples of Russian classical music, and both contain beautiful musical passages.



The Snow Maiden- Introduction,The Snow Maiden, Op. 12- II. Dance And Chorus Of Birds

The Snow Maiden- Introduction,and The Snow Maiden, Op. *

棉花堡 Pamukkale 

棉花堡(又譯棉堡,音譯帕穆克卡萊[1];土耳其語:Pamukkale,直譯:棉花堡,土耳其語發音:[pamuk̚'kalɛ])位於土耳其西南代尼茲利省境內,因該地像一座雪白的城堡而得名。棉花堡高160米,長2700米。城市富有溫泉以及石灰岩溶洞,泉水在富有碳酸鹽礦物的梯田流動。棉花堡的山頂坐落著希拉波利斯(Hierapolis)古城,古城內可以看見古羅馬時期的神廟和浴場。該地在一年大部分時間內氣候溫和。


棉花堡是土耳其的著名旅遊景點。世界上只有少數幾個地方有相似的景觀,其中包括美國黃石國家公園的Mammoth溫泉、中國四川黃龍風景區。棉花堡和其頂上的希拉波利斯古城於1988年共同被列為世界遺產。


在被列為世界遺產之前,棉花堡在20世紀的後幾十年間疏於保護,酒店建在景區內,溫泉的水被用來填滿酒店的游泳池,水池因而乾涸。酒店排出的廢水使白色的岩石上出現了褐斑。在棉花堡上還建了機場的跑道。遊客們穿著鞋直接在岩石上行走,在溫泉裡洗澡還使用肥皂和洗髮液,甚至騎自行車或開摩托車上下坡。


在被列為世界遺產的時候,棉花堡正在失去以前的魅力。土耳其政府隨後加強了保護措施以恢復棉花堡的本來面目。酒店其後被拆除,棉花堡的道路覆蓋上了人工水池,遊客需要赤腳進入該景點。有褐斑的岩石沒有被水蓋沒,而是暴露在陽光中以求陽光暴曬使岩石變白,在冬天去踩石頭時,水溫較低,石頭刺痛。