德國古典音樂家系列(10) Christoph Willibald Gluck 克里斯托夫·威利博爾德·格魯克 (1714-1787) (德國海德堡到瑞士伯爾尼 from Heidelberg Germany to Bern Switzerland 2022.10.1)
葛魯克出生於埃拉斯巴赫（現為貝爾興），是一位重要的歌劇作曲家，尤其以旨在使歌劇更具戲劇連貫性和表現力的改革而聞名。他曾在義大利、維也納和巴黎工作。
音樂：格魯克的改革歌劇強調戲劇的首要地位，音樂為文本服務。他簡化了歌劇慣例並注重自然和情感的直接。
5首標誌性音樂：
《奧菲歐與尤麗黛絲》中的“Che farò senza Euridice”
《伊菲格妮·奧利德》序曲
阿爾賽斯特的《冥河的神聖》
《O del mio dolce ardor》選自Paride ed Elena
芭蕾舞音樂《Orphée et Eurydice》（《奧菲歐》法國版）
Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787)
- Life and Background: Born in Erasbach (now Berching), Gluck was a significant composer of opera, particularly known for his reforms aimed at making opera more dramatically coherent and expressive. He worked in Italy, Vienna, and Paris.
- Music: Gluck's reform operas emphasized the primacy of the drama, with the music serving the text. He simplified operatic conventions and focused on naturalness and emotional directness.
- 5 Iconic Music:
- "Che farò senza Euridice" from Orfeo ed Euridice
- Overture to Iphigénie en Aulide
- "Divinités du Styx" from Alceste
- "O del mio dolce ardor" from Paride ed Elena
- Ballet music from Orphée et Eurydice (French version of Orfeo)