巴淡岛房屋搜寻 2025.7.9
喬治·蓋希文（George Gershwin，1898年9月26日生於紐約布魯克林，1937年7月11日逝世）是一位標誌性的美國作曲家和鋼琴家，他巧妙地融合了流行音樂、爵士樂和古典音樂。儘管他只活了短短的38年，但他多產的創作為美國音樂留下了不可磨滅的印記。
蓋希文的音樂之旅始於早期，令人驚訝的是，在他家人為他哥哥艾拉買了一架鋼琴之後。喬治最初 largely 自學成才，很快就展現出驚人的天賦。他15歲時輟學，在錫盤巷（Tin Pan Alley）擔任「歌曲推銷員」，在那裡他會為潛在買家演奏和演唱新出版的樂譜。這段經歷磨練了他的鋼琴演奏和作曲技巧。
他與他的哥哥、作詞家艾拉·蓋希文（Ira Gershwin）的合作成為傳奇。他們共同創作了一系列非常成功的百老匯音樂劇，其中許多都產生了至今仍在演出的永恆流行歌曲。蓋希文在古典音樂方面也有著嚴肅的抱負，在他的整個職業生涯中，他尋求各種老師來擴展他的作曲技巧。他試圖彌合美國流行音樂，特別是爵士樂和藍調，與傳統古典形式之間的差距。
蓋希文的主要管弦樂作品以其爵士樂的節奏、和聲與古典結構的創新融合而聞名。他將美國流行音樂的活力帶入音樂廳，創造了一種獨特的美國之聲。他的民間歌劇《波吉與貝絲》（Porgy and Bess）是一部不朽的作品，將令人難忘的歌曲與戲劇性的敘事融為一體，借鑒了非裔美國人的習語，並成為歌劇曲目中的經典。
不幸的是，蓋希文的生命因腦瘤而過早結束。他於1937年7月9日陷入昏迷，兩天後去世。儘管他英年早逝，但他的遺產繼續蓬勃發展，他的作品在世界各地被演奏和慶祝。
以下是喬治·蓋希文的10首常被提及的音樂作品：
藍色狂想曲（Rhapsody in Blue，1924年）： 這可能是他最著名的作品，這首開創性的作品將爵士樂和古典元素融合成一首鋼琴與管弦樂的交響爵士樂作品。
一個美國人在巴黎（An American in Paris，1928年）： 一首充滿活力的交響詩，靈感來自他在法國首都的旅行，以其對巴黎生活的生動描繪和對的士喇叭聲的運用而聞名。
波吉與貝絲（Porgy and Bess，1935年）： 他雄心勃勃的「美國民間歌劇」，講述了南卡羅來納州查爾斯頓虛構的格拉社區（Gullah community）卡特魚街居民的故事。它包含了許多令人難忘的詠嘆調和合奏。
夏日時光（Summertime，選自《波吉與貝絲》，1935年）： 《波吉與貝絲》中最著名和最常被翻唱的歌曲之一，一首美麗而令人難忘的搖籃曲。
我有節奏（I Got Rhythm，選自《瘋狂女孩》，1930年）： 一首典型的爵士樂標準曲，以其充滿活力的旋律和標誌性的和弦進行而聞名，已成為爵士樂即興演奏的基本元素。
我愛的男人（The Man I Love，1924年）： 一首經典的悲歌，儘管最初從《淑女，好好的！》（Lady, Be Good!）中刪除，但常被認為是他最感人、最經久不衰的民謠之一。
有人在看顧我（Someone to Watch Over Me，選自《噢，凱！》，1926年）： 一首溫柔而憂鬱的民謠，已成為深受喜愛的標準曲，表達了對靈魂伴侶的普遍渴望。
F大調鋼琴協奏曲（Concerto in F，1925年）： 受華爾特·達姆羅希（Walter Damrosch）委託創作，這首鋼琴協奏曲進一步鞏固了蓋希文作為一位嚴肅作曲家的地位，展示了他對古典形式的掌握，同時保留了他獨特的聲音。
斯瓦尼（Swanee，1919年）： 他最早也是最成功的熱門歌曲之一，經由艾爾·喬爾森（Al Jolson）推廣，銷量數百萬張，為蓋希文帶來了第一次廣泛的聲譽。
擁抱你（Embraceable You，選自《瘋狂女孩》，1930年）： 一首浪漫而溫柔的民謠，展現了蓋希文的旋律天賦，並被無數爵士樂和流行音樂藝術家翻唱。
George Gershwin (born Jacob Gershowitz in Brooklyn, New York, on September 26, 1898; died July 11, 1937) was an iconic American composer and pianist who masterfully blended popular, jazz, and classical genres. Despite a relatively short life of 38 years, his prolific output left an indelible mark on American music.
Gershwin's musical journey began early, surprisingly, after his family purchased a piano for his older brother, Ira. George, largely self-taught initially, quickly displayed a prodigious talent. He left high school at 15 to work as a "song plugger" in Tin Pan Alley, where he would play and sing newly published sheet music for potential buyers. This experience honed his skills as a pianist and composer.
His collaborations with his elder brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin, became legendary. Together, they produced a string of highly successful Broadway musicals, many of which yielded timeless popular songs that are still performed today. Gershwin also had serious aspirations in classical music, seeking out various teachers throughout his career to expand his compositional technique. He sought to bridge the gap between popular American music, particularly jazz and blues, and traditional classical forms.
Gershwin's major orchestral works are celebrated for their innovative fusion of jazz rhythms, harmonies, and classical structures. He brought the vibrancy of American popular music into the concert hall, creating a distinctly American sound. His folk opera, Porgy and Bess, is a monumental work that integrates unforgettable songs with dramatic narrative, drawing on African-American idioms and becoming a staple in the operatic repertoire.
Tragically, Gershwin's life was cut short by a brain tumor. He collapsed into a coma on July 9, 1937, and passed away two days later. Despite his untimely death, his legacy continues to thrive, with his compositions being performed and celebrated worldwide.
Here are 10 often-mentioned music pieces by George Gershwin:
Rhapsody in Blue (1924): Arguably his most famous work, this groundbreaking piece blends jazz and classical elements into a symphonic jazz composition for piano and orchestra.
An American in Paris (1928): A vibrant tone poem inspired by his travels in the French capital, known for its evocative portrayal of Parisian life and its use of taxi horns.
Porgy and Bess (1935): His ambitious "American folk opera," which tells the story of the residents of Catfish Row, a fictional Gullah community in Charleston, South Carolina. It features numerous memorable arias and ensembles.
Summertime (from Porgy and Bess, 1935): One of the most famous and frequently covered songs from Porgy and Bess, a beautiful and haunting lullaby.
I Got Rhythm (from Girl Crazy, 1930): A quintessential jazz standard, known for its energetic melody and iconic chord progression, which has become a foundational element in jazz improvisation.
The Man I Love (1924): A classic torch song, often considered one of his most poignant and enduring ballads, though initially cut from Lady, Be Good!.
Someone to Watch Over Me (from Oh, Kay!, 1926): A tender and wistful ballad that has become a beloved standard, expressing the universal desire for a soulmate.
Concerto in F (1925): Commissioned by Walter Damrosch, this piano concerto further cemented Gershwin's place as a serious composer, demonstrating his command of classical forms while retaining his unique voice.
Swanee (1919): One of his earliest and biggest hits, popularized by Al Jolson, which sold millions of copies and brought Gershwin his first widespread fame.
Embraceable You (from Girl Crazy, 1930): A romantic and tender ballad that showcases Gershwin's melodic genius and has been covered by countless jazz and pop artists.
7/11 古典 Porgy and Bess- Act II- Scene 1- Bess, You are My Woman Now (George Gershwin) “貝絲,你現在是我的女人” 美國作曲家喬治·格甚溫