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[12/29 古典波蘭] 《羔羊頌》Agnus Dei 沃伊切赫·基拉爾 (Wojciech Kilar, 1932–2013) from Neckarsteinach back to Heidelberg 2012.10.16

 




《羔羊頌》Agnus Dei《歐里》(Orawa)

音樂家與作品介紹:沃伊切赫·基拉爾

沃伊切赫·基拉爾 (Wojciech Kilar, 1932–2013) 是波蘭極具影響力的作曲家。他於 2013 年 12 月 29 日逝世,今天是他的週年紀念。

  • 電影音樂成就: 他是一位多產的電影配樂大師,作品超過 100 部。最著名的合作包括與羅曼·波蘭斯基合作的**《鋼琴家》,以及與法蘭西斯·柯波拉合作的《吸血驚情四百年》**。

  • 古典音樂地位: 他是「新波蘭學派」的領軍人物,致力於交響樂、室內樂及合唱作品。他的風格強調簡約與和諧,追求一種「永恆的單音」,而非複雜的樂理技巧。

  • 本曲特色: 這首《羔羊頌》(Agnus Dei)充滿了神聖與和諧感,展現了基拉爾對「魔法石」(純粹和諧音)的追求,旋律彷彿跨越了時空。



Introduction to the Music and Composer

Wojciech Kilar (1932–2013) was a highly respected Polish composer who passed away on this day, December 29, in 2013.

  • Film Music Legacy: Kilar composed scores for over 100 films. He collaborated with world-renowned directors, including Roman Polanski (notably for "The Pianist", 2002) and Francis Ford Coppola (for "Bram Stoker's Dracula", 1993).

  • Classical Contributions: As a leading figure of the "New Polish School," he composed symphonies, chamber music, and large choral works. He famously sought the "philosopher’s stone" in music—believing that a single, eternal tone or harmony held more wisdom than complex sonatas or fugues.

  • The Piece: His "Agnus Dei" reflects this search for eternity and harmony. It is a hauntingly beautiful piece that feels both nostalgic and forward-looking.




除了上述提到的《羔羊頌》(Agnus Dei)以及知名的電影配樂外,沃伊切赫·基拉爾 (Wojciech Kilar) 還有許多在古典音樂界與大眾文化中極具影響力的作品。

以下列出基拉爾常被提到的十首音樂作品:

沃伊切赫·基拉爾的十首代表作

序號作品名稱類型 / 備註
1《奧德拉》(Krzesany)他的成名作,充滿強烈能量的交響詩。
2《出埃及記》(Exodus)氣勢磅礡的合唱與管弦樂作品。
3《歐里》(Orawa)為弦樂團而作,節奏明快,極受歡迎。
4《波蘭舞曲》(Polonaise)出自電影《塔杜施先生》,波蘭家喻戶曉的舞曲。
5《德古拉:愛的主題》(Love Song for a Vampire)電影《吸血驚情四百年》中最著名的浪漫配樂。
6《天使彌撒》(Missa pro pace)慶祝華沙愛樂樂團百年慶典的和平彌撒曲。
7《克格拉爾》(Kościelec 1909)紀念波蘭作曲家卡洛維茨(Karłowicz)的交響詩。
8《維多利亞》(Victoria)為慶祝教宗若望保祿二世訪問波蘭而作的合唱曲。
9《灰姑娘》(Cendrillon)極具個人色彩與動人旋律的電影配樂。
10《黎明的靈氣》(Angelus)為女高音、合唱與管弦樂團創作的宗教史詩作品。

10 Notable Works by Wojciech Kilar

Beyond the "Agnus Dei" and his most famous soundtracks, here are ten of Wojciech Kilar's most frequently cited works:

  1. Krzesany: A symphonic poem that brought him international fame, known for its raw energy and folk influence.

  2. Exodus: A monumental work for choir and orchestra, often compared to Ravel's Boléro for its repetitive, driving power.

  3. Orawa: A vibrant and rhythmic piece for string orchestra, inspired by the highlands of Poland.

  4. Polonaise (from Pan Tadeusz): This dance theme became an instant national classic in Poland and is often played at proms and formal events.

  5. Vampire Hunters (from Bram Stoker's Dracula): A dark, driving, and iconic cinematic theme that defined modern gothic film music.

  6. Missa pro pace (Mass for Peace): A grand liturgical work composed for the Warsaw Philharmonic's centenary.

  7. Kościelec 1909: A haunting symphonic poem dedicated to the memory of composer Mieczysław Karłowicz.

  8. Victoria: A celebratory work for mixed choir and orchestra, written for Pope John Paul II’s visit to Poland.

  9. Cendrillon (Cinderella): A beautiful and melodic score showcasing his ability to blend classical elegance with film narrative.

  10. Angelus: A spiritual and powerful composition for soprano, mixed choir, and orchestra, based on the Ave Maria prayer.